Azure Communication Services

from azure.communication.callautomation import (
    CallAutomationClient, MediaStreamingOptions, StreamingTransportType,
    MediaStreamingContentType, MediaStreamingAudioChannelType, AudioFormat,
)
@app.route("/api/incomingCall", methods=["POST"])
def incoming_call():
    for event in request.get_json():
        # Event Grid subscription validation handshake
        if event.get("eventType") == "Microsoft.EventGrid.SubscriptionValidationEvent":
            return jsonify({"validationResponse": event["data"]["validationCode"]})
        if event.get("eventType") == "Microsoft.Communication.IncomingCall":
            client = CallAutomationClient.from_connection_string(ACS_CONNECTION_STRING)
            client.answer_call(
                incoming_call_context=event["data"]["incomingCallContext"],
                callback_url=f"https://{HOST}/api/callbacks",
                media_streaming=MediaStreamingOptions(
                    transport_url=f"wss://{HOST}/ws",
                    transport_type=StreamingTransportType.WEBSOCKET,
                    content_type=MediaStreamingContentType.AUDIO,
                    audio_channel_type=MediaStreamingAudioChannelType.MIXED,
                    start_media_streaming=True,
                    enable_bidirectional=True,
                    audio_format=AudioFormat.PCM16_K_MONO,
                ),
            )
    return jsonify({"status": "ok"})

import asyncio, json, os, queue, threading, websockets
from flask_sock import Sock
sock = Sock(app)
AGENT_ID = os.environ["ELEVENLABS_AGENT_ID"]
# US default; data residency: wss://api.eu.residency.elevenlabs.io, .in., or .sg.
EL_ORIGIN = os.environ.get("ELEVENLABS_ORIGIN", "wss://api.elevenlabs.io")
EL_WS = f"{EL_ORIGIN}/v1/convai/conversation?agent_id={AGENT_ID}"
@sock.route("/ws")
def media_stream(ws):
    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
    el = {"ws": None}
    to_acs = queue.Queue()  # outbound frames; only this handler thread touches `ws`
    async def el_session():
        async with websockets.connect(EL_WS) as elws:
            el["ws"] = elws
            await elws.send(json.dumps({"type": "conversation_initiation_client_data"}))
            async for msg in elws:
                data = json.loads(msg)
                kind = data.get("type")
                if kind == "audio":  # agent audio -> caller
                    b64 = data["audio_event"]["audio_base_64"]
                    to_acs.put({"Kind": "AudioData", "AudioData": {"Data": b64}, "StopAudio": None})
                elif kind == "ping":
                    await elws.send(json.dumps({"type": "pong", "event_id": data["ping_event"]["event_id"]}))
                elif kind == "interruption":  # barge-in
                    to_acs.put({"Kind": "StopAudio", "AudioData": None, "StopAudio": {}})
    threading.Thread(target=lambda: loop.run_until_complete(el_session()), daemon=True).start()
    # Keep all ACS-socket I/O on this one thread: receive with a short timeout,
    # then drain any audio the ElevenLabs thread queued. Sending from the other
    # thread would race flask-sock and corrupt the stream.
    try:
        while True:
            raw = ws.receive(timeout=0.02)  # None when no frame arrived this tick
            if raw:
                evt = json.loads(raw)
                if evt.get("kind") == "AudioData" and el["ws"]:  # caller audio -> agent
                    asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
                        el["ws"].send(json.dumps({"user_audio_chunk": evt["audioData"]["data"]})), loop)
            while not to_acs.empty():
                ws.send(json.dumps(to_acs.get_nowait()))
    except Exception:
        pass  # ACS socket closed