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How We Cut RAG Latency in Half for Enterprise-Scale Conversational Systems

Using model racing to accelerate query rewriting and keep agents real-time.

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RAG improves accuracy by grounding responses in large knowledge bases, but every millisecond it adds is a pause the caller hears. Query rewriting alone accounted for more than 80% of our RAG latency.

This piece explains how we removed that bottleneck:

  • Why query rewriting is necessary for multi-turn conversations, and why it was slowing retrieval down
  • How model racing sends each query to several models at once and takes the first valid response
  • The role of self-hosted open models and a one-second fallback in keeping latency predictable

The result: median RAG latency down from 326ms to 155ms, with p75 and p95 improving alongside. For technical leaders evaluating how retrieval affects agent response time at scale.

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